Ernest Rutherford was born at Spring Grove in rural Nelson, New Zealand, on 30 August 1871, the fourth child of 12 born to James Rutherford, a mechanic, and his wife, Martha Thompson, who had been the schoolteacher at Spring Grove. It had a much greater penetration power and he named it the Gamma ray. His own researches and work done by his associates and students under his supervision, established the nuclear structure of the atom and the characteristics of radioactive decay as a nuclear process. Concert live stream. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Read more. World & Pacific News. He published several successful books like ‘Radioactivity’ (1904); ‘Radioactive Transformations’ (1906); ‘Radiation from Radioactive Substances’, with James Chadwick and C.D. In 1894, he also received an ‘1851 Research Fellowship’ from the ‘Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851’ that helped him to pursue post-graduate studies as a research scholar under J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. He also identified and named the Alpha and Beta radiations. degree in Mathematics and Physical Science. In 1931 he was awarded a life peerage and died on 19 October 1937. Charpentier / Doudna (2020), From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Rutherford&oldid=7010237, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. He initially studied at Havelock School and at the age of 16, entered Nelson Collegiate School. history. This was achieved through an experimentation wherein alpha radiation was used to convert nitrogen into oxygen. He conducted experiments that resulted in the first ‘splitting’ of the atom in 1917; during the process he discovered and named the proton. Amongst other honours, he received the Rumford Medal (1905), the Hector Memorial Medal (1916) and the Copley Medal (1922). There, working with chemist Frederick Soddy, he investigated the newly-discovered phenomenon of radioactivity. Read more. International live stream. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/rutherford_ernest.shtml In 1907, Rutherford returned to England to become professor of physics at Manchester University. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ernest-rutherford-140.php. Apart from Chadwick, he also guided other scientists like Blackett, Cockcroft and Walton to their Nobel Prize win; Nobel laureates like G.P. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1903 and was its President from 1925 to 1930. When Ernest Rutherford was told, while working on his family's farm in New Zealand, that he had won a scholarship to Cambridge University, his reaction was to stand straight and declare, "I've just dug my last potato." The chemical element 104 - Rutherfordium has been named after him. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ernest-rutherford-140.php The Rutherford model of the atom was introduced when he theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus. In 1925, he urged the Government of New Zealand to support education and research; this resulted in the formation of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in 1926. He also eventually became Chairman of the Advisory Council, H.M. Government, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research; Professor of Natural Philosophy, Royal Institution, London; and Director of the Royal Society Mond Laboratory, Cambridge.
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