This was taken from the short story "The Sentinel" that the first story was based on. Similar detailed instructions for replacing the explosive bolts also appear on the hatches of the EVA pods, most visibly in closeup just before Bowman's pod leaves the ship to rescue Frank Poole. Kubrick hired the company that produced it, Graphic Films Corporation—which had been making films for NASA, the US Air Force, and various aerospace clients—as a design consultant. [206] Science magazine Discover's blogger Stephen Cass, discussing the film's considerable impact on subsequent science fiction, writes that "the balletic spacecraft scenes set to sweeping classical music, the tarantula-soft tones of HAL 9000, and the ultimate alien artifact, the monolith, have all become enduring cultural icons in their own right". Nell'estate del 1969, l'uomo cammina per la prima volta sulla Luna e scopre di poter superare limiti che parevano invalicabili; nello stesso periodo, il mondo si accorge per la prima volta di David Bowie e si lascia ammaliare dalla struggente vicenda di Major Tom. Nella sua oscura bellezza, Ashes to Ashes è un altro capolavoro sulla disperazione, la follia e il cupio dissolvi ("The shrieking of nothing is killing me", fra i versi più cupi mai scritti da Bowie), in cui Major Tom viene descritto come "un tossico confinato nell'alto dei cieli". [222], Kubrick did not envision a sequel to 2001. By 17 October, Kubrick had come up with what Clarke called a "wild idea of slightly fag robots who create a Victorian environment to put our heroes at their ease. That's what he wanted. "After Man", review of, Champlin, Charles (5 April 1968). "[48] The only scene not filmed in a studio—and the last live-action scene shot for the film—was the skull-smashing sequence, in which Moonwatcher (Richter) wields his newfound bone "weapon-tool" against a pile of nearby animal bones. HAL follows their conversation by lip reading. [23] They created the plot for 2001 by integrating several different short story plots written by Clarke, along with new plot segments requested by Kubrick for the film development, and then combined them all into a single script for 2001. [157] By the start of the 21st century, 2001 had become recognised as among the best films ever made by such sources as the British Film Institute (BFI). The release was timed by the record company to align with the Moon landing, and so Bowie So they came up with a new poster that said: '2001 – the ultimate trip! The novel explicitly identifies the monolith as a tool created by an alien race that has been through many stages of evolution, moving from organic form to biomechanical, and finally achieving a state of pure energy. "),[212] and HAL 9000 was the No. Un pomeriggio, nell’oscurità del cinema Casino Cinerama di Londra, il 21enne Bowie sta assistendo sullo schermo a 70mm all’embrione che galleggia nello spazio nel finale del film “2001: Odissea nello spazio” di Stanley Kubrick. 134 of 212 people found this review helpful. It is an ultimate statement of the science fiction film, an awesome realization of the spatial future ... it is a milestone, a landmark for a spacemark, in the art of film. In 1991, it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.[1][2]. [104] It opened the next day at the Loew's Capitol in New York and the following day at the Warner Hollywood Theatre in Los Angeles. [100] The match cut draws a connection between the two objects as exemplars of primitive and advanced tools respectively, and demonstrates humanity's technological progress since the time of early hominids. [80] Due to the expiry of the one year licence, the official video was taken offline on 13 May 2014,[81] despite Bowie's explicit wishes that the publisher grant Hadfield a license at no charge to record the song and produce the video. But he said he did not strive for ambiguity—it was simply an inevitable outcome of making the film nonverbal. [89], Another rotating set appeared in an earlier sequence on board the Aries trans-lunar shuttle. [122], Alex North's unused music was first released in Telarc's issue of the main theme on Hollywood's Greatest Hits, Vol. [103], The film's world premiere was on 2 April 1968, at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C. with a 160-minute cut. 1940 – Nasce il cantante inglese Cliff Richard (Harry Webb). The film is hypnotically entertaining, and it is funny without once being gaggy, but it is also rather harrowing. [191], Multiple allegorical interpretations of 2001 have been proposed. This idea never occurred to me; it seems clear that he triggered the orbiting nuclear bombs harmlessly ...". Strangelove. The website's critical consensus reads, "One of the most influential of all sci-fi films – and one of the most controversial – Stanley Kubrick's 2001 is a delicate, poetic meditation on the ingenuity – and folly – of mankind. 2, a compilation album by Erich Kunzel and the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. Cavallo di battaglia dell'artista-simbolo del glam rock, Space Oddity sarebbe entrata a suo modo nella leggenda: da una parte perché ha saputo sintetizzare echi e suggestioni di uno specifico momento storico; dall'altro perché il suo misterioso incanto ha oltrepassato le barriere del tempo, rendendola un classico capace di 'parlare' agli ascoltatori di ogni epoca... perfino a cinquant'anni di distanza. [134] Worldwide, it has grossed $146 million across all releases,[f] although some estimates place the gross higher, at over $190 million. Kubrick said, "It occurred to us that for the Greeks the vast stretches of the sea must have had the same sort of mystery and remoteness that space has for our generation."[29]. The film's reviewers and academic critics, by contrast, have tended to understand the film as a pessimistic account of human nature and humanity's future. 2001: A Space Odyssey [173] In response to Jeremy Bernstein's dark interpretation of the film's ending, Kubrick said: "The book does not end with the destruction of the Earth."[173]. In addition, Major Tom possibly influenced the music video for "Blackstar", released in 2015 off of Bowie's final final studio album of the same name. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote that HAL, as the supposedly perfect computer, is actually the most human of the characters. North did not learn that his score had been abandoned until he saw the film's premiere. ... Arthur took all the existing material, plus an impression of some of the rushes, and wrote the novel. According to his biographer John Baxter, despite their "clumsy model sequences, the films were often well-photographed in colour ... and their dismal dialogue was delivered in well-designed and well-lit sets. ", "WB Uncovers Lost Footage From Kubrick's '2001: A Space Odyssey, "2001: A Space Odyssey – Modern Chairs & Products by Arne Jacobsen Bows at Gibraltar Furniture", "2001: A Space Odyssey-Products by Arne Jacobsen", "Public Eye; 30 Years After '2001': A Furniture Odyssey", "Olivier Mourgue, Designer: (born 1939 in Paris, France)", "2001: A Space Odyssey: Typeset in the Future", "Weird, Unseen Images from the Making of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "The Special Effects of '2001: A Space Odyssey, "Stanley Kubrick 'risked stuntman's life' making 2001: A Space Odyssey", "Stanley Kubrick 'risked stuntman's life' filming 2001: A Space Odyssey", "Dangling on a Wire: A Tale from the Making Of '2001: A Space Odyssey, "Front Projection for '2001: A Space Odyssey, "A Taste of Blue Food in Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey", "1968: A Roadshow Odyssey- The Original Reserved Seat Engagements Of '2001: A Space Odyssey, "6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969)", "2001 in 70 mm: Pod bay doors look better than ever, still won't open – Stanley Kubrick's sci-fi opus looks better than it has in decades", "Christopher Nolan's Version of Vinyl: Unrestoring '2001, "Christopher Nolan returns Kubrick sci-fi masterpiece '2001: A Space Odyssey' to its original glory", "Experience Stanley Kubrick's '2001: A Space Odyssey' in IMAX for the First Time", "2001: A Space Odyssey's 8K TV broadcast doesn't quite go beyond the infinite", "2001: A Space Odyssey on Warner Home Video", "Behind the Camera on 2001: A Space Odyssey", "All Time Box Office: Domestic Grosses – Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation", "Hollywood Flashback: In 1968, '2001: A Space Odyssey' Confounded Critics", "BFI | Sight & Sound | Top Ten Poll 2002 – How the directors and critics voted", "How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love 'Barry Lyndon, "BBC – Films – review – 2001: A Space Odyssey", "R.I.P. [80], Kubrick was personally involved in the design of the monolith and its form for the film. There are also simpler and more mundane questions about the plot, in particular the causes of HAL's breakdown (explained in earlier drafts but kept mysterious in the film). These aliens travel the cosmos assisting lesser species to take evolutionary steps. "Space Oddity" is a song written and recorded by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. The film is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made. [82][83], A London firm was approached by Kubrick to provide a 12-foot (3.7 m) transparent plexiglass pyramid, and due to construction constraints they recommended a flat slab shape. Still, he acknowledged this ambiguity was an invaluable asset to the film. It was filmed in Cinerama 360 and shown in the "Moon Dome". "[184], Humanity's first and second encounters with the monolith have visual elements in common; both the apes, and later the astronauts, touch it gingerly with their hands, and both sequences conclude with near-identical images of the Sun appearing directly over it (the first with a crescent moon adjacent to it in the sky, the second with a near-identical crescent Earth in the same position), echoing the Sun–Earth–Moon alignment seen at the very beginning of the film. [207] Trumbull said that when working on Star Trek: The Motion Picture he made a scene without dialogue because of "something I really learned with Kubrick and 2001: Stop talking for a while, and let it all flow". [96] The live-action landscape shots were filmed in the Hebridean islands, the mountains of northern Scotland, and Monument Valley. Da Bowie a Kubrick, quando la musica si ispira al cinema. The classical music chosen by Kubrick exists outside the action. Regarding the film as a whole, Kubrick encouraged people to make their own interpretations and refused to offer an explanation of "what really happened". Da ragazzo, a Bromley, aveva visto dei manifesti che pubblicizzavano il famoso musicista, Era, ed è ancora, il primo video musicale mai creato nello spazio. The film has been released in several forms: In its first nine weeks from 22 locations, it grossed $2 million in the United States and Canada. Clarke opted for clearer explanations of the mysterious monolith and Star Gate in the novel; Kubrick made the film more cryptic by minimising dialogue and explanation. Strangelove. [161] Both he and Lester del Rey disliked the film's feeling of sterility and blandness in the human encounters amidst the technological wonders, while both praised the pictorial element of the film. [90], The realistic-looking effects of the astronauts floating weightless in space and inside the spacecraft were accomplished by suspending the actors from wires attached to the top of the set and placing the camera beneath them.

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