It is the third largest city in Europe , behind Istanbul (14.8 million) and Moscow (10.3 million), and the 27th most populous metro area in the world, slightly larger than Lima , Peru . For much of the 19th century and the early 20th century, London was the largest city in the world. After the Romans withdrew, the settlement of Londinium was more or less abandoned in favor of Lundenwic, located a mile down the river. The section on ethnicity below, compiled using 2011 census data from the ONS provides details of the ethnicity of London residents compared to residents of England and Wales. London lost at least half of its population during the Black Death in the mid-14th century, but its economic and political importance stimulated a rapid recovery despite further epidemics. The City of London is sometimes referred to as "The Square Mile," due to the 1.12 square miles (2.9 square kilometers) that the city itself is located on. London is the largest economic center of the world. The Census in the United Kingdom takes place every ten years, with the most recent one completed in 2011. In London, 300+ languages are spoken, among which English is spoken by 77.9 percent of population as their first language. The current 2021 projection puts the London population at 9,221,300 according to the London Datastore. According to this census, the population of London was 8,173,941. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Based on the 2011 Census, the rest of England and across Wales, the population is 86% white. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. Asians are filling 20.9% of the London populace. Counted among the world’s largest monetary centres, London is the most populated city of both the United Kingdom and England. At the 2001 census, the population of the Greater London Urban Area was 8,278,251. As the British Empire expanded, so did London's importance as one of the world's major trading cities, and shortly after 1800, London reached the 1,000,000 resident milestone for the first time. Statistical information is produced about the size and geographical breakdown of the population, the number of people entering and leaving country and the number of people in each demographic subgroup. Total registrations fell 16 per cent in the last year, to just over 58,600, with a divergence in the number of E… In 2004 the London Plan of the Mayor of London defined a metropolitan region with a population of 18 million. In the Eurostat Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), London is a level-1 NUTS region, coded "UKI", which is subdivided as follows: At the 2001 census, the population of the Greater London Urban Area was 8,278,251. London's diversity can also be seen in statistics for London residents' country of birth. The people of London have varied religions. Lundenwic had a reduced population of around 10,000 people, and it's vulnerability to Viking raids eventually led to it being gradually moved back east to the old Londinium site to take advantage of the ancient Roman city walls. [20] Eurostat has developed a harmonising standard for comparing metropolitan areas in the European Union and the population of the London Larger Urban Zone is 11,917,000; it occupies an area of 8,920 square kilometres (3,440 sq mi). It sounds the weirdest thing; however, it is illegal to die in the Palace of Westminster. Generally, throughout this article, we've used the term London for simplicity, but when we're referring to modern day London, we mean Greater London. We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate. London has long been an attractive destination for people from outside the UK to come to, seeking work and opportunity. By 1300, it had grown to roughly 80,000. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 1.14% over last 9 years since 2011. Among those, 13.3% belong to absolute Black ancestries and only 2.3% of them are from mixed-Black ancestries. Although there had been settlements in the area for centuries, London first became recognized as a significant population center during the Roman occupation of Britain. The next census in England and Wales is scheduled for 2021. [11][12] The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. The most common main languages spoken in Greater London according to the 2011 census are shown below.[16]. Big Ben is the national clock tower of London. The demography of London is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of the Greater London wards, the City of London and the 32 London boroughs, the Inner London and Outer London statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in London, and for all of Greater London as a whole. In 2001, listed under the 'Other ethnic group' heading. The most common country of birth for London residents outside of the UK is India. The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Greater London. Just 20 years later, the population had increased to 7,172,036 at the time of the 2001 census, and further increases are expected to push the population past 9 million by 2021. The Metropolis is eminent for its iconic Big Ben, St Paul Cathedral, Tower of London, Piccadilly Circus and many other remarkable inheritances that cast a reflection of London’s ancient art and culture. London is the largest city to incorporating alien-born after New York. The following links provide data for this topic: London is the largest of all the cities in England as well as in UK. By the outbreak of the second world war, 8,615,245 people were living in London, although by then it had just lost its status as the largest city in the world to New York. Based on our research, London population will reach 9.06 million by July of 2020. Some of the population is unable to speak English language. According to their data, the estimated population of Greater London in 2016 is 8,787,892. Of the 8.88 million people living in London at the time of the most recent UK estimates, 3.32 million (37%) were born outside of the United Kingdom. From the end of the World War II until the 1980s, London saw its population gradually decline, as the city lost its status as the hub of Empire and one of the world's greatest trading cities. The second highest religion being followed in London is no religion i.e. Londinium, as it was known, quickly became the capital of Rome's Britannia province, and by the 2nd century AD, Londinium was a thriving trade center with a population of around 60,000 people. London as a city is considerably more diverse than the rest of the United Kingdom. Located in the south-east peninsula of Great Britain, London incorporates a population of about 8.7 million, making it the largest city of the UK. The historical population for the current area of Greater London, divided into the statistical areas of Inner and Outer London is as follows:[1][2][3]. However, a population boom in the 1980s occurred, and increasing prosperity combined with increased immigration has once again resulted in an increase in population. 59.8% out of the total population are White, among which 44.9% are White-British, 2.2% of Irish White and 12.2% of White from various parts of globe. London has grown by 642,635 since 2015, which represents a 1.44% annual change. It is the world’s fifth largest area, in accordance with its GDP. This … After the UK Census of 2011, it had revealed that about 37% of the London’s populace is based on immigrants that came from various parts of the world. According to the 2011 census, 262,247 people living in London were born in India. London is a multi-racial city. Londinium, as it was known, rapidly turned into the capital of Romes Britannia territory, and by the second century AD, it was a flourishing trade area with a population of just about 60,000 individuals. Taking a glance to the previous 9 years of London’s population development, there had been many variations in the numerical figures. 37% of the population were born outside the UK, including 24.5% born outside of Europe. In 1100, London's population was somewhat more than 15,000. Industrialization led to increased urbanization and this, combined with London's growing prominence, led to some dramatic population increases. A 2000 survey of school children reported there were over 300 languages spoken at home.. At the 2011 census, London had a population of 8,173,941.Of this number 44.9% were White British. From there, the city prospered and grew steadily again, reaching a population of 100,000 for the first time, somewhere around 1500 AD. Taking a glance to the previous 8 years of London’s population development, there had been many variations in the numerical figures. Across England and Wales, 86% of the population is white based on the 2011 Census, but in London that number falls to 69.7%. 7.0% of Black Africans constitute in the London populace, with 4.2% of Black Caribbean and 2.1% of Black belonging to other tribes, make up the list and 5% of population is based on half-breeds. London comprises the world’s first railway system, which connects some prominent cities to London. Over the last 7 last years, the growth rate of London encircles approximately from 0.23% to 1.76%, summing around 20,000 to 150,000 people in the annual population.Due to the advance and enhancing facilities and opportunities of education, health and other profiting fields, a large number of people immigrate to London every year. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany.[13]. Estimating London's population is made more complicated by the various ways of defining the city. According to census records, the number of people living in London increased more than fivefold from 959,300 in 1801 to 5,572,012 in 1891. The third biggest population of London, in accordance with their religion, is Muslims, who make up 12.39% of the proportion. Its name was changed to Elizabeth Tower in celebration of Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012. The remaining religions being followed are Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, etc. London's population makes it by far the largest city in the United Kingdom. The latest official estimate of the population of London comes from the Office for National Statistics. Additionally, data is produced for the Greater London Urban Area. [9], The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born (including 24.5% born in a non-European country) making London the city with the second largest immigrant population in absolute terms, after New York City. According to the 2011 Census, 6,083,420 or 77.9% of London's population aged 3 and over spoke English as a main language, with a further 1,406,912 (19.8%) speaking it as a second language or well to very well. This table shows the proportion of different races by London borough, as found in the 2011 census. London's population makes it by far the largest city in the United Kingdom. Thus, 1.9% of them speak polish, 1.5% converse in Bengali, 1.3% make communications via Gujarati, etc. The density of population in London is 5,590 people per square meters. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of London, which typically includes London's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. The white proportion of London's population increases when traveling away from the city center. Asian statistics include 6.6% of Indians, 2.7% of Pakistan and 2.7% of Bangladesh. Of these, approximately a third were born within European Union countries, while the other two-thirds were born outside of the European Union. London Heathrow Airport is the world’s most engaged aviation-port in accordance with its traveler congestion. In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken and 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000 in London. The drivers of black cabs in London are supposed to have memorized each and every street and routes of prominent buildings.

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