canada population by province

The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. Most Canadian native speakers of French live in Quebec, the only province where French is the majority and sole-official language. This was a hotly contested issues at the constitutional conferences leading up to confederation, and the colonies reached a comprise in which the seats in the federal lower house(House of commons) would be allocated by population, and the seats in the federal upper house(Senate) would be allocated on the basis of Regions —Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes— that would each have 24 seats. The population density of the province is 13 /sq mi, but the southern region that borders the United States is densely populated compared to the northern areas. Canada’s population density is highly skewed. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14.45 million people representing 38.3% of the country’s population. Canada, Province or territory. Canada conducts a population census every five years. Approximately 81% of the population lives in urban settlements, while 19% are in rural environments. It is the third smallest Canadian division with an area of about 28,150 sq. [42] In response, a Canada–Québec Accord was concluded in 1991 which, among other things, guaranteed Quebec an immigration rate proportional to its demographic weight in Canada. New Brunswick is the only bilingual province in Canada with a population that is two-thirds Anglophone and a third Francophone. Canada's population grew by 5.0% between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. Ontario’s population density stands at 37.9/sq mi (14.65/km2). Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. Prince Edward Island has little land and water area. The demographic weight of each provinces in Canada has always constituted a sensitive issue. In 1840, the population of Canada East was estimated at 670,000, while the population of Canada West was estimated to be 480,000. It is the only predominantly French-speaking province, and the French language is recognized as the official language. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14.45 million people representing 38.3% of the country’s population. New Brunswick's population decreased by 0.5% between 2011 and 2016. Of the 10 provinces, just three have populations that fall under 1 million. Every province has a growth percentage from 0.8% to 12.7 %, which led to the increase in the country’s population. [14] The vast majority of these people were immigrants from Europe. The entire southern boundary is shared with the United States. Any male farmer who was at least 21 years of age and agreed to cultivate at least 40 acres (16 ha) of the land and build a permanent dwelling on it (within three years) qualified. The final formula stipulates that minor changes to the constitution had to be approved by the Parliament of Canada and the Legislature of 7 provinces representing at least 50% of the Canadian population. [4] The first national census of the country was taken in 1871, and it covered the four provinces part of Canada at the time. However, some provinces experienced long periods of stagnation or population decline. However, their combined demographic weight decreased from over 80% upon Confederation to just over 60% in 2016. In the first half of the 20th century, the largest western province was Saskatchewan, but its population was later eclipsed by Alberta and British Columbia. [40], Quebec had managed to maintain a stable demographic weight within to Canada during the first half of the 20th century due to its high birth rate. Approximately 900,000 Quebec residents (French Canadian for the great majority) left for the United States between 1840 and 1930. Ontario and Quebec were always the two biggest provinces in Canada, with over 60% of the population at any given time. Nunavut covers about 787,155 sq mi representing 20.3% of Canadian territory but is inhabited by 38,800 people representing 0.01% of the Canadian population. There are about 1.7 million indigenous people in Canada. Table: 17-10-0009-01 (formerly CANSIM 051-0005) Geography: Canada, Province or territory [8][9] However, Quebec's population losses to emigration during this period were largely offset by its natural population growth. Indeed, until the middle of the 20th century, Quebec had a birth rate considerably higher than most of its contemporary industrialized societies. [38], Throughout Canada's history, Ontario and Quebec were always Canada's two biggest provinces. Ontario was the province with the most immigrants in 2020, with 139,071 immigrants arriving between July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020. Quebec is the second most populous division in the country after Ontario with 8.4 million people representing 23.2 percent of the country’s population. Canadian Provinces and Territories by Indigenous Population. Canada's population has increased every year since Confederation in 1867: see List of population of Canada by years. Canada is a multiethnic nation. Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. The territories of Canada has the least people, which includes Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. The demographic importance of the West steadily grew over time, while the importance of Atlantic Canada steadily slipped. However, some provinces such as Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador experienced long periods of stagnation or population decline. The demographic importance of the West steadily grew over time, while the importance of Atlantic Canada steadily slipped. The most populous province is Ontario, with 13 million people, followed by Quebec, with 8 million, and British Columbia, with 4.6 million. Most people live in urban environments with half the population residing within the Greater Montreal area. Current provinces and territories population growth rate are based on the Statistics Canada 2016 Census of Population. [40], Quebec had managed to maintain a stable demographic weight within to Canada during the first half of the 20th century due to its high birth rate. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. There are no definitive accounts of the population of Canada before the arrival of Europeans, but more than half died from contagious diseases such as smallpox, measles, etc., introduced by the invading Europeans. In 1867, New Brunswick was one of four founding provinces of Canada, along with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (now Ontario , and Quebec ). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Canadian Provinces and Territories by Population Density, Canadian Provinces/Territories By Percentage Of English Speaking Population, Canadian Provinces/Territories By Percentage Of French Speaking Population, Canadian Provinces And Territories By Muslim Population, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. Reported cases and deaths by province. [6][39], The issue of the demographic weight of each provinces came up during the negotiations for the Patriation of the Constitution, and especially discussions around the amending formula of the constitution. Newfoundland and Labrador, on the other hand, experienced slow but continuous growth until the 1990s, when the cod fisheries collapsed, and their population started to fall.

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