[101], Chile's geographical isolation has restricted the immigration of faunal life, so that only a few of the many distinctive South American animals are found. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. Tiene cielos muy claros. There was a resistance between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years because they could not reach an agreement. Argentina 6,691 km (4,158 mi), Bolivia 942 km (585 mi), Peru 168 km (104 mi), Maritime claims: The entire western and southern border of Chile is a coastline with the Pacific Ocean. The southern portion of central Chile contains a mixture of some excellent agricultural lands, many of which were covered originally with old-growth forests. [18] On the first Sunday of October, the town of Andacollo celebrates their saint with La Fiesta Chico. Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. There are four seasons in most of the country: summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August), and spring (September to November). Most of those forests were cut down to fuel the fires of the many foundries established since colonial times to exploit the abundant deposits of copper, silver, and nitrate found in the area. Chile despite being a small country has had borders disputes with other countries as well. Large tracts of this worn-out land, many of them on hilly terrain, have been reforested for the lumber, especially for the cellulose and paper industries. [140], The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion, and other laws and policies contribute to generally free religious practice. It is the thirty eighth largest country in the world, it also has 6435 km. Beginning in 1891, and over the next 80 years, Chile was governed by self-serving parliamentary regimes, military rule, left wing, right-wing parties (including Communists) and a long line of democratically elected presidents. The first years of the regime were marked by human rights violations. [27], In 1520, while attempting to circumnavigate the globe, Ferdinand Magellan discovered the southern passage now named after him (the Strait of Magellan) thus becoming the first European to set foot on what is now Chile. Area - comparative: The area includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez. Valenzuela C. (1984). Add to that the enormous length of Chile (over 4,300 km (2,672 mi)) and this results in a wide range of climates and environments that can be divided into three general zones: the desert provinces of the north, central Chile, and the humid regions of the south. copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, thermal power, nutrient-rich ocean currents, Land use: It contains 756,950 square kilometres (292,260 sq mi) of land area. Land: Chile has a telecommunication system which covers much of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases. In 2008, Peru took Chile to court over their maritime disputes. Territorial sea: The dollar's current strength is creating some amazing bargains in countries that trade properties in their local currency. [35] There are four climates that separate Chile. Located 3,600 km (2,237 mi) west of Chile's mainland port of Caldera, just below the Tropic of Capricorn, Easter Island provides Chile a gateway to the Pacific. [28], Agriculture comprises 4.4% of GDP (industry 31.4%, services 64.3%). Some desert countries like Egypt have a higher arable land percentage than Chile. However, like the Texan flag, the flag of Chile is modeled after the Flag of the United States. The president has the authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces. The numerous rivers greatly increase their flow as a result of the winter rains and the spring melting of the Andean snows, and they contract considerably in the summer. Other results achieved by the national football team include two Copa América titles (2015 and 2016), and two runners up positions, one silver and two bronze medals at the Pan American Games, a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics and two third places finishes in the FIFA under-17 and under-20 youth tournaments. German migrants influenced the Bavarian style rural architecture and cuisine in the south of Chile in cities such as Valdivia, Frutillar, Puerto Varas, Osorno, Temuco, Puerto Octay, Llanquihue, Faja Maisan, Pitrufquén, Victoria, Pucón and Puerto Montt.[182][183][184][185][186]. The law at all levels fully protects this right against abuse by either governmental or private actors. It is usually divided by geographers into five regions: the far north, the near north, central Chile, the south, and the far south. According to the National Service of Tourism (Sernatur), 2 million people a year visit the country. In Chile, education begins with preschool until the age of 5. They are famous for their lobster and the fact that one of the islands, Robinson Crusoe Island, is where Alexander Selkirk, the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel, was marooned for about four years. The area generally is chilly and wet and houses a combination of channels, fjords, snow-capped mountains, and islands of all shapes and sizes within a narrow space. "Dictionary of the Fungi". Simply enter your email address below and we’ll send you our FREE REPORT – The 10 Best Places To Retire In 2020. 12,290 km2 (4,745 sq mi) Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling [159], Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady economic growth in Chile and have more than halved poverty rates. The major lakes in this area are the artificial lake Rapel, the Colbun Maule lagoon and the lagoon of La Laja. Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin, the candidate of a coalition of 17 political parties called the Concertación, received an absolute majority of votes (55%). The main football clubs are Colo-Colo, Universidad de Chile and Universidad Católica. The near north is also subject to droughts. Chile is a country of poets. [72] Chile hosted the Defense Ministerial of the Americas in 2002 and the APEC summit and related meetings in 2004.
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