1.1 million (20% of Scots) live in these five deprived [GDP per person is under €20,000] Scottish districts: Clackmannshire & Fife, East & Mid Lothian, West Dumbartonshire, East & North Ayrshire, Caithness Sutherland & Ross. Plans have been published by the major airport operator BAA plc to facilitate the expansion of capacity at the major international airports of Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow, including new terminals and runways to cope with a large forecast rise in passenger use. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly specifying powers that are "reserved" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Catriona M. M. MacDonald, and E. W. McFarland, Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 08:45, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Constitution and Economy, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland, Scottish Council for Development and Industry, "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product", "Quarterly National Accounts Scotland, 2018 Quarter 1, "Population Below Poverty Line - CIA World Factbook", "Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK: 2012", "Regional labour market statistics in the UK: March 2019", "Ease of Doing Business in United Kingdom", "A survey of the liberalisation of public enterprises in the UK since 1979", "Revisiting State and Market through Regulatory Governance: Observations of Privatisation, Partnerships, Politics and Performance", "Global reserves, dollar share up at end of 2007-IMF", "Acts of Union: The creation of the United Kingdom", How the Scots Invented the Modern World: 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https://www.gov.scot/publications/free-personal-nursing-care-qa/, https://www.gov.scot/news/expansion-of-free-personal-care/, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-48438132, https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/, https://www.nhsinform.scot/care-support-and-rights/nhs-services/dental/receiving-nhs-dental-treatment-in-scotland#dental-treatment-costs, https://www.nhsinform.scot/care-support-and-rights/nhs-services/ophthalmics/your-entitlements-to-nhs-ophthalmic-services, https://www.gcph.co.uk/publications/635_history_politics_and_vulnerability_explaining_excess_mortality, https://www.scotland.police.uk/assets/pdf/138327/212520/police-scotland-officer-numbers-quarter-4-31st-december-2019?view=Standard, British Chambers of Commerce Quarterly Economic Survey, The "Top Secret" 1974 Gavin McCrone Report into Scotland's Economy – classified, The "Top Secret" 1974 Gavin McCrone Report into Scotland's Economy – unclassified, 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Parts of the east of Scotland (areas such as Aberdeenshire, Fife and Angus) are major centres of cereal production and general cropping. Similarly the Flotta Oil Terminal in Orkney is linked by a 230 km long pipeline to the Piper and Occidental oil fields in the North Sea. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. "In October 2017 the Scottish Government announced a ban on fracking after a 6 year struggle that saw massive opposition to the industry across the country. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. There are many windfarms along the coast and hills, with plans to create one of the world's largest onshore windfarms at Barvas Moor on the Hebridean Isle of Lewis.[75]. Solicitors in Scotland are regulated by the Law Society of Scotland, rather than through the Solicitors Regulation Authority. [17] Scotland is a constituent country of the UK, which is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G7, the G8, the G20, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the United Nations. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. The mining of coal – once a major employer in Scotland has declined in importance since the later half of the 20th century, due to cheaper foreign coal and the exhaustion of many seams. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Chart. The UK Government along with the Parliament of the United Kingdom retains control over Scotland's fiscal environment, in relation to taxation (including tax rates, tax collection, and tax criteria) and the overall share of central government expenditure apportioned to Scotland, in the form of an annual block grant. [55] Standard Life, based in Edinburgh, demutualised and has remained independent. The civil justice system also has many differences from England and Wales with many differences in Contract Law, Property Law, and Family Law. In 2003, as a result, the Scottish Parliament passed a Land Reform Act that empowered tenant farmers and communities to purchase land even if the landlord did not want to sell.[26]. Sheep-raising is important in the less arable mountainous regions, such as the northwest of Scotland, which are used for rough grazing, due to its geographical isolation, poor climate and acidic soils. Scotland embraced the Industrial Revolution, becoming a small commercial and industrial powerhouse of the British Empire. ... Scotland's spending level per head is significantly higher than the UK figure. Excluding trade with the rest of the United Kingdom. Inland waters are rich in fresh water fish such as salmon and trout although here too there has been an inexorable and so far unexplained decline in abundance over the past decades. There has been a large scale decrease in employment in the fishing industry within Scotland, due initially to the sacrifice of national fishing rights to the EEC on the UK's accession to the Common Market in the 1970s, and latterly to the historically low abundances of commercially valuable fish in the North Sea and parts of the North Atlantic. Edinburgh was ranked 15th in the list of world financial centres in 2007, but fell to 37th in 2012, following damage to its reputation,[45] and in 2015 was ranked 71st out of 84. Over two and a half billion tonnes were recovered from UK offshore oil fields between the first North Sea crude coming ashore in 1975 and 2002,[78] with most oil fields being expected to remain economically viable until at least 2020. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. [citation needed], Although North Sea oil production has been declining since 1999, an estimated 920 million tonnes of recoverable crude oil remained in 2009. [59] Scottish fund management centres have a major presence in areas such as pensions, property funds and investment trusts, as well as in retail and private client markets. By the 1980s there were nine members of the Association of Scottish Life Offices (the counterpart of the Life Offices Association) but these have demutualised and most were taken over.
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